Malvar Life Timeline

Sep 27

Early Years

Miguel Carpio Malvar is born to Tiburcia Carpio and Maximo Malvar in Barrio San Miguel, Santo Tomas, Batangas

Malvar received his early education in the private school of Father Valerio Malabanan. After completing his primary grades, he transfers to another school in Bauan, finishing the second year in latinidad

Malvar opts to become a gentleman farmer. His diligence and business acumen allows him to acquire property near Mt. Makiling and sets up a poultry and livestock farm in Santo Tomas, Batangas

Early Years

Gobernadorcillo

Malvar became the gobernadorcillo of Santo Tomas, Batangas. He was re-elected the following year.

Apr 22

Malvar labelled as a subversive

Fr. Felix Garces, the Augustinian parish priest of Santo Tomas sends a letter to the provincial governor labeling Malvar as a malcontent and an associate of subversives.

Marries Paula Maloles

Malvar marries Paula Maloles in Santo Tomas, Batangas. Thirteen children are born to them of whom eleven survived

Marries Paula Maloles

September

Malvar rescues father from captivity

Malvar leads the attack against the Spanish army at the foot of Mt. Makiling in Sto. Tomas.

While his army is composed of 75 men with only 23 armed with guns and the rest with bolos, they were successful in rescuing Malvar's father who had been arrested, tortured and jailed.

October

Malvar leads Batangueños' attack of Talisay Garrison

Malvar leads Batangueños in attacking the Spaniards stationed in Talisay, Batangas. They are joined in the battle by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo's army.

Malvar and his comrades won prompting Aguinaldo to appoint him to the rank of lieutenant.

Malvar leads Batangueños' attack of Talisay Garrison

Jan 24

Malvar joins Magdalo

Malvar arrives in Imus with 75 men and is received by the Magdalo's Baldomero Aguinaldo.

Feb 08

Polavieja strengthens offensive

Gov. Gen. Camilo de Polavieja focuses his attention on Cavite and Southern Luzon and begin strengthening the offensive against revolutionaries.

Feb 17

Joins General Evangelista at the Battle of Zapote Bridge

Along with General Edilberto Evangelista, Malvar takes part in the Battle of Zapote Bridge. Evangelista perishes with many of his men during the encounter, while Malvar defeats the Spanish in Pasong Camachile in San Francisco de Malabon, Cavite. He is promoted to lieutenant colonel.

Malvar drives out the Spanish from Indang, Bailen, Magallanes and Alfonso in Cavite.

Joins General Evangelista at the Battle of Zapote Bridge Battle of Zapote Bridge by Vicente Dizon

Mar 22

Commanding General of Batangas

During the Tejeros Convention, the Batangas delegates decide to create a Departmental Government for their province. Malvar receives a commission as Commanding General of Batangas.

For his successful battles, Malvar becomes a Lieutenant General

May 30

Jaramillo defeats Malvar's Army

Malvar takes Talisay in the only notable engagement in the month of May as all Magdalo and Magdiwang resistance in the field was now suppressed. Gen. Nicolas Jaramillo beats Malvar and drives him out of Talisay shortly in the final battle that marked the end of the third phase of the revolution.

Jun-Jul

Withdraws to Taal against Spanish counter

From his entrenched position at lake Taal, Malvar continues his command of the revolutionary forces in Batangas, until he withdraws because of a fierce Spanish counter attack.

August

Guerilla tactics

Malvar crosses the Tagaytay Ridge to Laguna to engage in guerilla activities.

Sep-Oct

Guerilla warfare in Pampanga, Tayabas, Laguna and Batangas

Filipino forces start waging guerilla warfare against the Spanish in Pampanga, Tayabas, Laguna and Batangas.

Oct 03

Occupies the town of San Pablo

Gen. Malvar with Gen. Mariano Trias attacks the Spanish garrison in San Pablo, Laguna and ocuppies the town for three days..

October

Seizes Spanish Detachment in Tuy

Gen. Malvar leads his army in seizing the Spanish detachment in Tuy, Batangas.

Nov 01

Pact of Biak na Bato

The initial concept of the republic began during the latter part of the Philippine Revolution, when the now-undisputed leader of the Revolution, Emilio Aguinaldo, became surrounded by Spanish forces at his headquarters in Talisay, Batangas. Aguinaldo slipped through the Spanish cordon and, with 500 picked men, proceeded to Biak-na-Bató.

Malvar with his men acted as rear guards for Aguinaldo's escape.

Pact of Biak na Bato

Nov 19

Malvar siezes Weapons

Malvar's Forces successfully penetrate the headquarters of cazadores(Spanish Soldiers) in Sta. Clara, Sto. Tomas and seize their weapons.

Nov 20

Attacks Tanauan

Malvar leads the attack of the Spanish headquarters in Tanauan and arrests prominent Batangueños who cooperated with the Spaniards.

Dec 14

Revolutionary Leaders exiled in Hong Kong

Gen. Aguinaldo's government and the Spaniards signed the pact of Biac-na-bato with the objective of ending the war. Gen. Malvar and Gen. Paciano Rizal, who are fighting in Southern Luzon, strongly oppose the agreement in the belief that Spain will benefit more from the treaty.

In accordance with the first part of the pact, Aguinaldo and twenty five other top officials of the revolution were banished to Hong Kong

Revolutionary Leaders exiled in Hong Kong Exiled Revolutionary Leaders in Hong Kong

Jan 18

Aguinaldo orders Malvar to join exile in Hong Kong

The opposition of Gen. Malvar and Gen. Paciano Rizal to the Pact of Biac-na-Bato proves futile. Malvar and his family joins General Aguinaldo in exile to Hong Kong. He serves as the cashier administrator of revolutionary funds.

Jun 15

Returns with 2000 rifles

Malvar disembarks from SS. San Juan at Cavite, bringing ammunition and some 2,000 rifles.

Jun 18

Attacks

The Spanish forces surrendered the town of Lipa to Filipino revolutionary forces. Malvar launches military offensives against the Spanish in the province of Tayabas.

Aug 17

Leads Siege of Tayabas

Malvar takes over the provincial capital of Tayabas.

Dec 10

Treaty of Paris

The Spanish rule of the Philippines officially ended with the Treaty of Paris of 1898, which also ended the Spanish–American War. In the treaty, Spain ceded control of the Philippines and other territories to the United States.

Feb 04

PhilAm War Begins

Fighting between Filipino and American forces breaks out after a shooting incident in Sociego and Silencio Streets in Sta. Mesa, Manila

Feb 07

Becomes 2nd in command of the Revolutionary Forces

Malvar becomes second-in-command to General Mariano Trias, commander-in-chief of all revolutionary forces in southern Luzon.

March

Promoted to Brigadier General

Malvar becomes a Brigadier General.

Mar 23

Revolutionary Gov't Commander-in-Chief

American forces capture General Emilio Aguinaldo in Palanan, Isabela. Malvar becomes Commander-in-Chief of the Filipino forces. He was 36 years old.

Revolutionary Gov't Commander-in-Chief

Jul 13

Issues Manifesto

Malvar issues a manifesto urging for the continued resistance against the American invasion.

Apr 16

Americans engages in hamletting causing Malvar surrender

With the continued hamletting of Batangas by the American forces and starvation suffered by his troops and family, Malvar surrenders to Franklin J. Bell.

With his surrender, Malvar engages once more in agricultural and commercial pursuits. He declines the offer to become the governor of Batangas.

Americans engages in hamletting causing Malvar surrender

Oct 13

Dies of Liver ailment

Malvar dies of a liver ailment at the age of 46 in Reposo Street, Sta. Mesa Manila.

Dies of Liver ailment

Oct 15

Buried in Sto. Tomas

Gen. Miguel Malvar is buried in the Sto. Tomas old cemetery and subsequently reburied in his family’s mausoleum in the new cemetery.

Buried in Sto. Tomas